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Ohio's Lake Erie Steelhead Fishing
Stream and pier anglers have an excellent
opportunity to catch quality-sized steelhead trout from September
through April.
The Division of Wildlife annually stocks five streams with 6-9" yearling
Little Manistee River (Mich.) strain steelhead. These fish migrate
out into Lake Erie and spend the summer in the cooler part of the
lake, before returning to streams during the fall through the spring.
Steelhead trout caught by anglers in the streams typically average
25" long and weigh 5 to 6 pounds. These fish have usually spent
two summers out in the lake (see growth chart below). But there are
a good number of fish that are over 30 inches and weigh more than
10 pounds.
Ohio's primary steelhead streams are Vermilion, Rocky, Chagrin and
Grand rivers and Conneaut Creek. Several other rivers including the
Huron, Cuyahoga and Ashtabula rivers, and French, Euclid, Arcola,
and Cowles creeks get runs of stray steelhead. While the Ohio Division
of Wildlife has noted a small amount of natural reproduction, it
varies greatly from year-to-year. It is too low and erratic to support
the quality fishery that has been developed and that anglers expect.
Good quantities of cold, spring water and adequate juvenile trout
habitat is also rare in NE Ohio's Lake Erie tributaries. The fantastic
fishng has been maintained by annual stocking and by the practice
of most anglers to catch and release.
For spring 2004, the Rocky, Chagrin and Grand rivers are scheduled
to receive 90,000 fish. Conneaut Creek is scheduled to receive 75,000
fish from Ohio and 75,000 fish from the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat
Commission. The Vermilion River is scheduled to receive 55,000 steelhead.
Total annual stocking numbers projected from Ohio hatcheries will
remain at 400,000 for the foreseeable future. All Ohio fish are raised
at the Division of Wildlife's Castalia Hatchery.
Where to catch 'em:
Larger mainstem rivers will be coming up through the week as a
cold front dumps appreciable rains on our area. Smaller tribs
will clear first. Nearshore areas on the lake and piers may be
muddy if strong winds persist after the cold front passes. This
weather will bring in more fresh fish and will distribute fish
well upstream. Rocky River:
Fish from the fords through
Emerald Necklace marina down
to the river mouth. Chagrin River: Fish
from the soccer fields to Daniels
Park dam. Grand River: Fish
from the Mentor Headlands pier
and Fairport short pier up to
Main St. bridge. Also try Big
and Kellogg Creeks. Arcola Creek: Fish
along the beach and in the estuary
pond area. Also try Cowles and
Wheeler creeks. Ashtabula River: Fish
the Walnut Creek breakwall and
harbor up through Indian Trails
Park. Conneaut Creek: Fish
from the west wall and harbor
up to State Rt. 7 bridge. Vermilion River:
Fish the river mouth up past
the Rt. 2 bridge through the
Metropark.
Don't forget the daily bag limit of 2
steelhead trout and salmon in the aggregate valid from
September 1st through May 15th !
There are many public access areas on
Ohio streams. If you are on private property, you must
have landowner permission. Don't trespass! Private landowners
have the right to restrict access on their property. In
Ohio, you can gain access to the stream from public access
points, but the private land ownership includes their land
under the stream. The streams listed above are navigable
streams, meaning you can float a boat through them to fish;
however, you cannot get out of your boat and stand on private
property to fish unless you have the land owner's permission.
For more info on access areas, see the steelhead section
in our older Lake Erie Fishing Guide. Call 1-800-WILDLIFE for
your copy!
Fish Consumption advisories have been issued for certain Lake Erie
trout and salmon species and locations in Ohio. Find out more specifics
and guidelines from our Lake Erie Fish Consumption Advisory Web
Page
Real-time stream flow data is available at the following links
for the Grand, Chagrin,
and Vermilion.
Want to know how much rain or snow fell in the last 24 hours? Click
this: Intellicast Web Site for the region.
How to catch 'em:
Typical set-ups are long (7-10'), limber
spinning or fly rods with light line (4-8 lb. test). Common
lures in the fall and early winter include small (1/16
to 1/80 oz.) marabou or synthetic hair jigs tipped with
maggots rigged with split shot under a light pencil-thin
bobber. Spoons (Little Cleo, KO Wobblers) and spinners
(Rooster Tails, Vibrax, etc.) are commonly used on piers,
beaches and lower stream reaches. Fly anglers prefer larger
weighted fly patterns, such as nymphs and streamers like
woolly buggers, princes, egg-sucking leeches, shiner patterns
and clouser minnows. Egg fly patterns (single or cluster,
sucker spawn, etc.) work well as a single fly or in tandem
with a nymph or streamer once the fish move upstream. Salmon
or trout eggs are fished as either individual eggs or grouped
together in mesh "spawn bags" about the size
of a dime or nickel. Eggs can be bounced along the bottom
with the current or fished at or near the bottom suspended
under a bobber. The fish will be oriented to cover or moderate
to deep water pools, cuts or gravel runs as they make their
way upstream for spawning. As stream temperatures cool
this time of year, expect fish to be more likely to chase
lures or bait until they move further upstream.
Recent Stocking Numbers (Below)
Stream
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Chagrin
54,726
93,641
111,498
90,156
95,925
Conneaut
60,429
99,910
110,134
75,005
108,024
Grand
61,949
80,548
112,225
90,131
116,151
Rocky
61,363
100,923
106,012
90,110
106,736
Vermillion
0
0
0
66,199
117,444
Note: A portion of fish stocked
in 2003 were smaller than target range. Steelhead Growth
Chart (below)